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import{_ as i,o as a,c as t,ae as n}from"./chunks/framework.C8AWLET_.js";const E=JSON.parse('{"title":"⚡ Side Effects: $.effect( )","description":"","frontmatter":{},"headers":[],"relativePath":"api/effect.md","filePath":"api/effect.md"}'),e={name:"api/effect.md"};function h(l,s,p,k,r,d){return a(),t("div",null,[...s[0]||(s[0]=[n(`<h1 id="⚡-side-effects-effect" tabindex="-1">⚡ Side Effects: <code>$.effect( )</code> <a class="header-anchor" href="#⚡-side-effects-effect" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;⚡ Side Effects: \`$.effect( )\`&quot;">​</a></h1><p>The <code>$.effect</code> function allows you to run a piece of code whenever the signals it depends on are updated. It automatically tracks any signal called within its body.</p><h2 id="🛠-function-signature" tabindex="-1">🛠 Function Signature <a class="header-anchor" href="#🛠-function-signature" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;🛠 Function Signature&quot;">​</a></h2><div class="language-typescript vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">typescript</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">$.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">effect</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(callback: Function): StopFunction</span></span></code></pre></div><table tabindex="0"><thead><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Parameter</th><th style="text-align:left;">Type</th><th style="text-align:left;">Required</th><th style="text-align:left;">Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:left;"><strong><code>callback</code></strong></td><td style="text-align:left;"><code>Function</code></td><td style="text-align:left;">Yes</td><td style="text-align:left;">The code to run. It will execute immediately and then re-run on dependency changes.</td></tr></tbody></table><p><strong>Returns:</strong> A <code>StopFunction</code> that, when called, cancels the effect and prevents further executions.</p><hr><h2 id="📖-usage-patterns" tabindex="-1">📖 Usage Patterns <a class="header-anchor" href="#📖-usage-patterns" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;📖 Usage Patterns&quot;">​</a></h2><h3 id="_1-basic-tracking" tabindex="-1">1. Basic Tracking <a class="header-anchor" href="#_1-basic-tracking" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;1. Basic Tracking&quot;">​</a></h3><p>Any signal you &quot;touch&quot; inside the effect becomes a dependency.</p><div class="language-javascript vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">javascript</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">const</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> count</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">);</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">$.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">effect</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(() </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // This runs every time &#39;count&#39; changes</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">\`The count is now: \${</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">count</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">()</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">}\`</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">});</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">count</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">); </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">// Console: &quot;The count is now: 1&quot;</span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="_2-manual-cleanup" tabindex="-1">2. Manual Cleanup <a class="header-anchor" href="#_2-manual-cleanup" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;2. Manual Cleanup&quot;">​</a></h3><p>If your effect creates something that needs to be destroyed (like a timer or a global event listener), you can return a cleanup function.</p><div class="language-javascript vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">javascript</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">$.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">effect</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(() </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> const</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> timer</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> setInterval</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(() </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;Tick&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">), </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">1000</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">);</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // SigPro will run this BEFORE the next effect execution </span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // or when the effect is stopped.</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> () </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> clearInterval</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(timer);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">});</span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="_3-nesting-automatic-cleanup" tabindex="-1">3. Nesting &amp; Automatic Cleanup <a class="header-anchor" href="#_3-nesting-automatic-cleanup" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;3. Nesting &amp; Automatic Cleanup&quot;">​</a></h3><p>If you create a signal or another effect inside an effect, SigPro tracks them as &quot;children&quot;. When the parent effect re-runs or stops, all children are automatically cleaned up to prevent memory leaks.</p><div class="language-javascript vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">javascript</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">$.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">effect</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(() </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">isLoggedIn</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">()) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // This sub-effect is only active while &#39;isLoggedIn&#39; is true</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> $.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">effect</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(() </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;Fetching user data...&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> });</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">});</span></span></code></pre></div><hr><h2 id="🛑-stopping-an-effect" tabindex="-1">🛑 Stopping an Effect <a class="header-anchor" href="#🛑-stopping-an-effect" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;🛑 Stopping an Effect&quot;">​</a></h2><p>You can stop an effect manually by calling the function it returns. This is useful for one-time operations or complex logic.</p><div class="language-javascript vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">javascript</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">const</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> stop</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> $.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">effect</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(() </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">count</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">());</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">});</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">// Later...</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">stop</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(); </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">// The effect is destroyed and will never run again.</span></span></code></pre></div><hr><h2 id="💡-pro-tip-batching" tabindex="-1">💡 Pro Tip: Batching <a class="header-anchor" href="#💡-pro-tip-batching" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;💡 Pro Tip: Batching&quot;">​</a></h2><p>SigPro uses a <strong>Microtask Queue</strong> to handle updates. If you update multiple signals at once, the effect will only run <strong>once</strong> at the end of the current task.</p><div class="language-javascript vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">javascript</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">const</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> a</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">const</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> b</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">);</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">$.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">effect</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(() </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">a</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(), </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">b</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">()));</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">// This triggers only ONE re-run, not two.</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">a</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">b</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">2</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">);</span></span></code></pre></div>`,25)])])}const o=i(e,[["render",h]]);export{E as __pageData,o as default};